=LDR 05707nam 22006252 4500 =001 f0b680d2-068b-4ada-b08e-b5fc1cb52237 =006 m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ =007 cr\\n\\\\\\\\\ =008 250415t20242024\\\\\\\\ob\\\\000\0\eng\d =010 \\$a2021388891 =020 \\$z9781805112600$q(Paperback) =020 \\$z9781805112617$q(Hardback) =020 \\$a9781805112624$q(PDF) =020 \\$a9781805112655$q(HTML) =020 \\$a9781805112631$q(Epub) =024 7\$a10.11647/OBP.0396$2doi =024 7\$a1450666124$2worldcat =040 \\$aUkCbTOM$beng$elocal =050 00$aGN34.3.C43 =072 7$aJ$2bicssc =072 7$aJFSL1$2bicssc =072 7$aJHM$2bicssc =072 7$aJHMC$2bicssc =072 7$aSOC070000$2bisacsh =072 7$aSOC002010$2bisacsh =072 7$aSOC008000$2bisacsh =072 7$aJBSL1$2thema =072 7$aJBSL13$2thema =072 7$aJHM$2thema =072 7$aJHMC$2thema =100 1\$aSommer, Marianne,$eauthor.$uUniversity of Lucerne. =245 14$aThe Diagrammatics of ‘Race’ :$bVisualizing Human Relatedness in the History of Physical, Evolutionary, and Genetic Anthropology, ca. 1770-2020 /$cMarianne Sommer. =264 \1$aCambridge, UK :$bOpen Book Publishers,$c2024. =264 \4$c©2024 =300 \\$a1 online resource (x+362 pages): $b92 illustrations. =336 \\$atext$btxt$2rdacontent =337 \\$acomputer$bc$2rdamedia =338 \\$aonline resource$bcr$2rdacarrier =500 \\$aAvailable through Open Book Publishers. =505 0\$aAcknowledgementsAbout the AuthorIntroductionPart I. Building a Diagrammatics of ‘Race’ in the Emerging Field of Anthropology1.Esthetics, Diagrammatics, and Metrics: The Beginnings of Physical Anthropology2.Samuel George Morton and His (Paper) Skulls3.Kinship Denied and Acknowledged4.Prichard’s Third Edition of Researches (1836–47) and Nott’s and Gliddon’s Types of Mankind (1854)5.Codifying a Diagrammatics of ‘Race’Part II. Maps, Scales, and Trees as (Intertwined) Diagrams of Human Genealogy and Evolution6.The First Tree of the Human ‘Races’: Mappa Mundi, Chain of Being, and Tree of Life7.Map, Scale, and Tree in Natural History8.Map, Scale, and Tree in Darwin, Haeckel and Co.: The Genealogy of the Human Species9.Map, Scale, and Tree in Darwin, Haeckel and Co.: The Genealogy of the Human ‘Races’10.About Treeing…Part III. Radicalizing versus Deconstructing the Family Tree of the Human ‘Races’11.Denying Even the Tree-Structured Human Kinship12.Meandering Rivers and Synthetic Networks against Polygenism13.The Reaffirmation of the Polygenist ‘Tree’14.Cable or Tangled Skein?15.Missing Links to the Eugenic PedigreesPart IV. The Tree, the Map, the Mosaic, and the Network in Genetic Anthropology16.The History, Geography, and Politics of Human Genes17.Genetic Trees, Admixture, and Mosaics18.Gene Flow and Ancient DNA: Trees with Connecting Branches19.The (Diagrammatic) Narratives of Genetic Revolutions20.Deconstructing the Tree Diagram to a Mess – or at least a NetPostscriptReferencesList of IllustrationsIndex =506 0\$aOpen Access$fUnrestricted online access$2star =520 \\$aThis is the first book that engages with the history of diagrams in physical, evolutionary, and genetic anthropology. Since their establishment as scientific tools for classification in the eighteenth century, diagrams have been used to determine but also to deny kinship between human groups. In nineteenth-century craniometry, they were omnipresent in attempts to standardize measurements on skulls for hierarchical categorization. In particular the ’human family tree’ was central for evolutionary understandings of human diversity, being used on both sides of debates about whether humans constitute different species well into the twentieth century. With recent advances in (ancient) DNA analyses, the tree diagram has become more contested than ever―does human relatedness take the shape of a network? Are human individual genomes mosaics made up of different ancestries? Sommer examines the epistemic and political role of these visual representations in the history of ‘race’ as an anthropological category. How do such diagrams relate to imperial and (post-)colonial practices and ideologies but also to liberal and humanist concerns?The Diagrammatics of 'Race' concentrates on Western projects from the late 1700s into the present to diagrammatically define humanity, subdividing and ordering it, including the concomitant endeavors to acquire representative samples―bones, blood, or DNA―from all over the world. Contributing to the ‘diagrammatic turn’ in the humanities and social sciences, it reveals connections between diagrams in anthropology and other visual traditions, including in religion, linguistics, biology, genealogy, breeding, and eugenics. =538 \\$aMode of access: World Wide Web. =540 \\$aThe text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). For more detailed information consult the publisher's website.$uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ =588 0\$aMetadata licensed under CC0 Public Domain Dedication. =653 \\$adiagrams =653 \\$aanthropology =653 \\$arace and diversity =653 \\$ahistory of science =653 \\$avisual representation =653 \\$afamily trees =710 2\$aOpen Book Publishers,$epublisher. =856 40$uhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0396$zConnect to e-book =856 42$uhttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0396_frontcover.jpg$zConnect to cover image =856 42$uhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/$zCC0 Metadata License