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          <TitleText>Financing Investment in Times of High Public Debt</TitleText>
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        <Text language="eng" textformat="03">&lt;p&gt;The fourth book in the ‘European Public Investment Outlook’ series focuses on the urgent issue of how to finance needed investment in critical tangible and intangible infrastructure given high levels of public debt, a thorny problem facing many governments across Europe. Drawing on expertise from academics, researchers at public policy institutes and international governance bodies, the contributors analyse the current situation and prospects and propose feasible solutions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Financing Investment in Times of High Public Debt offers a powerful combination of high-level analysis of cross-continental policies and trends, with close examination of specific contexts in France, Italy, Germany and Spain. The chapters in Part II explore challenges including how to finance climate investments, the extent to which national promotional banks can offer solutions, EU budget reform and recent trends in tax progressivity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This book is essential reading for economists, policymakers, and anyone interested in implementing and financing public policy in Europe and wanting to better understand the intricacies of EU governance and institutions.&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text>Acknowledgements
Preface
Introduction

PART I. State of the Art
1. Europe
2. Financing Public Investment in France
3. Germany Lacks Political Will to Finance Needed Public-Investment Boost
4. Italy’s Public Investments. The NRRP and Beyond
5. Public Investment, Deficit and Public Debt in Spain, 1995–2022

PART II. Challenges
6. Escaping Fragmentation and Secular Stagnation. The EU Policy Mix and Investment Financing
7. From Crisis to Crisis, Can Europe Count on National Promotional Banks as Silver Bullets?
8. Making Green Public Investments a Reality in the EU Fiscal Framework and the EU Budget
9. Financing Climate Investment in the EU: the Role of Monetary and Financial Policies
10. In Search of Lost Time: An Ensemble of Policies to Restore Fiscal Progressivity and Address the Climate Challenge
11. European Public Goods
12. Options for a Permanent EU Sovereign Fund: Meeting the Climate-Investment Challenge and Promoting Macroeconomic Stability	
Contributor Biographies	
List of Figures
List of Tables</Text>
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